JAVA QUESTIONS

What is the difference between creating String as new() and literal?

When we create string with new() Operator, it’s created in heap and not added into string pool while String created using literal are created in String pool itself which exists in PermGen area of heap.

String s = new String("Test");

does not  put the object in String pool , we need to call String.intern() method which is used to put  them into String pool explicitly. its only when you create String object as String literal e.g. String s = "Test" Java automatically put that into String pool.

What does Class.forName() method do?

Method forName() is a static method of java.lang.Class. This can be used to dynamically load a class at run-time. Class.forName() loads the class if its not already loaded. It also executes the static block of loaded class. Then this method returns an instance of the loaded class. So a call to Class.forName('MyClass') is going to do following

·        Load the class MyClass.

·        Execute any static block code of MyClass.

·        Return an instance of MyClass.

JDBC Driver loading using Class.forName is a good example of best use of this method. The driver loading is done like this

Class.forName("org.mysql.Driver");

All JDBC Drivers have a static block that registers itself with DriverManager and DriverManager has static initializer method registerDriver() which can be called in a static blocks of Driver class. A MySQL JDBC Driver has a static initializer which looks like this:

static {

    try {

        java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());

    } catch (SQLException E) {

        throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!");

    }

}

Class.forName() loads driver class and executes the static block and the Driver registers itself with the DriverManager.

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